What follows is a very simple critique of the Muslim Brotherhood (MB) and their political Freedom and Justice Party (FJP). There are many more issues that can be raised here, but for now this is the starting point.
I cannot deny that the MB have fulfilled a gap in social security in Egypt for years, with their health care and education programs. That being said, they have been too chummy with the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces (SCAF) this year in an effort to gain political clout and freedom. Additionally, they appear to be incredibly out of touch with some of the bigger issues, and their inability to make a public statement against the recent violence (which left over 2000 injured and 41 dead) indicates that they would rather win an election than do what is right. Add to that, recent interviews with FJP members are rather embarrassing in their inability to articulate any sort of real critique of the violence that essentially brought central Cairo to a standstill for 6 days.
Furthermore, when voting actually started there were numerous reports of them defying election laws by campaigning at polling stations (despite US State department announcements that there were no issues to report). While I am sure they are not the only party to do this, they are definitely the most organized and the most visible. As a result, rallying respect for them given their subtle manipulation of circumstances and getting into bed with SCAF despite everything that SCAF has done recently is almost impossible. Since they are the largest and most organized party in Egypt, a full throated condemnation of the violence would have been much more meaningful- as it is, the hard line stance has lost much support from many of their youth contingent who actually defied official orders not to go to Tahrir square in solidarity with those opposing the violence that ensued at the hand of the police and military. Given the ratio of youth in relation to the rest of the population, their disregard for youth opinion illustrates how out of touch they are with an ever changing and increasingly younger population.
While the above may be limited to certain events that remained fairly removed from the majority of the population, there are bigger issues at play. Since they have gotten into bed with SCAF, and SCAF is obviously reluctant to hand over power to a civilian government despite what they say (just look at the articles they tried to introduce that would make them exempt to civilian oversight) what’s to say they won’t do a little back scratching to ensure both remain in power? They both need some legitimacy from outside. The MB and SCAF can supply that legitimacy for the other, in a way that no one else can. If the MB wins the majority of the seats, they will have a majority of the voices writing the constitution. I think their relationship with SCAF is definitely something that needs to be examined and critiqued. You say that they did not want to dominate the election, but winning half of the seats (don’t forget the total number of seats they were vying for did increase on more than one occasion as the election neared) is still dominating the election giving the shear number of parties running. Winning half of the seats puts them in control. Perhaps they’re not going for a 90% election rate that was so common under NDP rule, but they’re hoping that they will be seen as unobtrusive and not the dominating party that they would still be. It’s a game of semantics and it’s all carefully orchestrated.
I don’t necessarily have a problem with the MB in government. Certainly not based on religion. My problem is that more so than most of the other parties, I really don’t trust them. They have had almost fifty years to perfect the subtle manipulation of reality to be able to exist without crossing the line into the forbidden; this is a skill that will continue to serve them well as the country moves forward but at a cost that may not be revealed until it is too late.
Adding to my distrust is recent research I have conducted related to a critique of North African Islamic parties and Islamic banking. I have little use for religous rhetoric when, for example, Islamic banking usually ends up costing the people more than traditional banking systems. It’s pure hypocrisy wrapped up in a religious bow to make people feel better.
